{"id":9122,"date":"2026-10-26T11:33:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T08:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/sigara-ve-dis-sagligi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T11:33:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T08:33:23","slug":"sigara-ve-dis-sagligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/sigara-ve-dis-sagligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sigara, Elektronik Sigara ve Nargile: Di\u015flere, Di\u015f Etlerine ve \u0130mplantlara Etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n  .ub-clinical-post {\n    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, sans-serif;\n    color: #1e293b;\n    line-height: 1.85;\n    font-size: 17px;\n    max-width: 940px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 10px 0;\n  }\n  .ub-clinical-post p {\n    margin-bottom: 1.6rem;\n    color: #334155;\n  }\n  .ub-clinical-post h2 {\n    color: #0f172a;\n    font-size: 1.8rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    margin-top: 3.2rem;\n    margin-bottom: 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font-size: 1.08rem;\n    margin-bottom: 8px;\n  }\n  .ub-faq-a {\n    color: #475569;\n    font-size: 0.95rem;\n    line-height: 1.75;\n    margin: 0;\n  }\n\n  \/* REFERENCES *\/\n  .ub-references {\n    background: #f8fafc;\n    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    padding: 24px 28px;\n    margin-top: 3.5rem;\n    font-size: 0.86rem;\n    color: #64748b;\n  }\n  .ub-references h4 {\n    color: #1e293b;\n    margin: 0 0 14px 0;\n    font-size: 0.95rem;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\n  }\n  .ub-references ol { margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; }\n  .ub-references li { margin-bottom: 10px; }\n  .ub-references strong { color: #334155; }\n\n  \/* LINKS *\/\n  .ub-internal-link {\n    color: #0284c7;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    text-decoration: underline;\n  }\n  .ub-internal-link:hover { color: #0369a1; }\n  .ub-external-link {\n    color: #475569;\n    text-decoration: underline;\n    font-size: 0.9em;\n  }\n\n  \/* ADDITIONS (CU drafts 2026-10-25) *\/\n  .ub-table caption { caption-side: top; text-align: left; font-weight: 700; color: #0f172a; padding: 12px 18px; font-size: 0.95rem; background: #f8fafc; }\n  .ub-table-note { font-size: 0.84rem; color: #64748b; margin: -1.6rem 0 2rem 0; }\n  .ub-quick-answer { font-size: 1.02rem; color: #14532d; margin: 0 0 6px 0; }\n  @media (max-width: 600px) {\n    .ub-clinical-post { font-size: 16px; }\n    .ub-clinical-post h2 { font-size: 1.45rem; }\n    .ub-toc-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n    .ub-cta-card { padding: 26px 18px; }\n    .ub-table th, .ub-table td { padding: 10px 12px; }\n  }\n\n  .ub-emergency { border:2px solid #dc2626; background:#fef2f2; border-radius:10px; padding:14px 18px; margin:0 0 1.6rem 0; color:#7f1d1d; }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"ub-clinical-post\">\n\n  <div class=\"ub-byline-card\">\n    <div>\n      <span class=\"ub-badge\">Koruyucu bak\u0131m<\/span>\n      <span class=\"ub-badge ub-badge-gold\">Sigara ve a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top: 12px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n      <strong>Yazar:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/dis-hekimlerimiz\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">Di\u015f Hekimi Ali Cem Ulubey<\/a> \u00b7 Ulubey Dental Clinic, Antalya<br>\n      <strong>Son g\u00fcncelleme:<\/strong> 26.10.2026<br>\n      <strong>\u0130\u00e7erik edit\u00f6r\u00fc:<\/strong> Dt. Ali Cem Ulubey \u00b7 <a href=\"mailto:info@ulubeydental.com\">info@ulubeydental.com<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p style=\"font-size:0.92rem;color:#64748b;\">Bu sayfa genel bilgilendirmedir; muayenenin yerini tutmaz.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-box\">\n    <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-header\">K\u0131sa cevap<\/div>\n    <p class=\"ub-quick-answer\">Sigara, di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (periodontitis) riskini yakla\u015f\u0131k %85 art\u0131r\u0131r<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>, di\u015fleri lekeler<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup> ve a\u011f\u0131z kanseri olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltir<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. Sigara i\u00e7enlerde implant kayb\u0131 %6,35, i\u00e7meyenlerde %3,18<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>; di\u015f \u00e7ekimi sonras\u0131 kuru soket ise %13,2&#8217;ye kar\u015f\u0131 %3,8 bulunmu\u015ftur<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. Elektronik sigara ve nargile g\u00fcvenli birer alternatif de\u011fildir<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#kaynak-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>. Antalya&#8217;daki klini\u011fimizde a\u011f\u0131z cerrahisinden \u00f6nce sigaray\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca erken, ideal olarak en az 4 hafta \u00f6nce b\u0131rakman\u0131z\u0131 istiyoruz; b\u0131rakam\u0131yorsan\u0131z olabildi\u011fince azalt\u0131n (en fazla g\u00fcnde 6\u20138 sigara istiyoruz). \u0130\u015flemden sonra yara kapanana kadar en az 1 hafta sigara i\u00e7meyin.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-grid\">\n      <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-item\"><strong>Di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><span>Sigara periodontitis riskini yakla\u015f\u0131k %85 art\u0131r\u0131r (risk oran\u0131 1,85)<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-item\"><strong>\u0130mplant<\/strong><span>Kay\u0131p: sigara i\u00e7enlerde %6,35, i\u00e7meyenlerde %3,18 (107 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma)<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-item\"><strong>Kuru soket<\/strong><span>Sigara i\u00e7enlerde %13,2, i\u00e7meyenlerde %3,8<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-item\"><strong>Nargile<\/strong><span>Nargile i\u00e7enlerde a\u011f\u0131z kanseri olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 kat y\u00fcksek (meta-analiz)<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-item\"><strong>Ameliyattan \u00f6nce<\/strong><span>Ameliyattan yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 hafta veya daha uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6nce b\u0131rakmak komplikasyonlar\u0131 azalt\u0131r<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/span><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ub-toc-box\">\n    <div class=\"ub-toc-title\">Bu rehberde<\/div>\n    <ul class=\"ub-toc-list\">\n      <li><a href=\"#sigara-ve-agiz\">1. Sigara di\u015fleri, di\u015f etlerini ve a\u011fz\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#elektronik-sigara\">2. Elektronik sigara<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#nargile\">3. Nargile<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#urunlerin-karsilastirmasi\">4. Sigara, elektronik sigara ve nargilenin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#sigara-ve-cerrahi\">5. Di\u015f \u00e7ekimi ve implantta sigara: i\u015flemden \u00f6nce ve sonra<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#lekeler-ve-beyazlatma\">6. Sigara lekeleri, di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 temizli\u011fi ve beyazlatma<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#birakma-destegi\">7. Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in destek<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#klinigimizde-sigara-icenler\">8. Klini\u011fimizde sigara i\u00e7en hastalar\u0131m\u0131z<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#sss\">9. S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#kaynaklar\">10. Kaynaklar<\/a><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 id=\"sigara-ve-agiz\">Sigara di\u015fleri, di\u015f etlerini ve a\u011fz\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/h2>\n  <p>D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve g\u00fcvenli bir maruziyet d\u00fczeyi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. A\u011f\u0131zdaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca etkileri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li><strong>Di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/strong> Uzun s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 inceleyen sistematik bir derleme, sigaran\u0131n periodontitis riskini %85 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (risk oran\u0131 1,85) ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n hem ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 hem de ilerlemesini olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini bulmu\u015ftur<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. Periodontitis, di\u015flerin \u00e7evresindeki kemi\u011fi y\u0131kan di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/dis-eti-hastaliklari\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">di\u015f eti hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/a> rehberimiz bunu anlat\u0131r.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Lekeler.<\/strong> Di\u015flerde renk de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sigara i\u00e7enlerde daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; kahverengi lekeler genellikle sigara i\u00e7me veya t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7i\u011fneme ile ili\u015fkilidir<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>A\u011f\u0131z kanseri.<\/strong> NHS (\u0130ngiltere ulusal sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti), sigara i\u00e7meyi veya t\u00fct\u00fcn, betel cevizi ya da paan \u00e7i\u011fnemeyi, \u00e7ok alkol t\u00fcketmeyle birlikte a\u011f\u0131z kanseri olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran etkenler aras\u0131nda sayar<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0130yile\u015fme.<\/strong> Sigara yara iyile\u015fmesini geciktirebilir ve yarada enfeksiyon riskini art\u0131rabilir<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>; bu, her di\u015f \u00e7ekimi veya implanttan sonra \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <p>A\u011f\u0131z kokusu da s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir \u015fik\u00e2yettir; nedenlerini ve neyin i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/agiz-kokusu\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">a\u011f\u0131z kokusu<\/a> rehberimiz anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"elektronik-sigara\">Elektronik sigara<\/h2>\n  <p>D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, elektronik sigaralar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve g\u00fcvenli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. A\u011f\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sigaraya g\u00f6re daha yeni ve daha zay\u0131ft\u0131r, ancak ayn\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fc g\u00f6sterir:<\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li>10 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n meta-analizi, elektronik sigara kullananlar\u0131n di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sigara i\u00e7meyenlerden daha y\u00fcksek, sigara i\u00e7enlerden ise daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n    <li>Ergenler ve gen\u00e7 yeti\u015fkinlerde 8 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 inceleyen sistematik bir derleme, elektronik sigaray\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck riski, daha fazla di\u015f eti iltihab\u0131, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckte ve a\u011f\u0131z bakterilerinde de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle ili\u015fkilendirmi\u015ftir; kan\u0131t\u0131n kesinli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ayn\u0131 zamanda sigara da i\u00e7iyordu<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n    <li>31 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 inceleyen 2026 tarihli bir sistematik derleme, elektronik sigara kullananlar\u0131n di\u015f eti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinin sigara i\u00e7meyenlerden daha k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu bulmu\u015ftur; implant \u00e7evresindeki kemik kayb\u0131 elektronik sigara kullananlarda belirgin bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcksekti, ancak implantlar i\u00e7in sa\u011flam uzun d\u00f6nem kan\u0131t yaln\u0131zca sigara i\u00e7in vard\u0131r<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <p>D\u00fcr\u00fcst \u00f6zet \u015fudur: elektronik sigara di\u015f etleri i\u00e7in sigaradan daha az zararl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, ancak risksiz de\u011fildir<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>; elektronik sigaraya ge\u00e7mek, b\u0131rakmakla ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"nargile\">Nargile<\/h2>\n  <p>Nargile \u0130ngiltere&#8217;de shisha, \u0130ran&#8217;da qalyan (kalyan) olarak bilinir; ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar buna su borusuyla t\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7imi (waterpipe) der. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, nargile t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc zararl\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda sayar<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. Su, duman\u0131 zarars\u0131z h\u00e2le getirmez; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u015funu g\u00f6sterir:<\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Amerikan Di\u015f Hekimleri Birli\u011fi dergisinde (JADA) yay\u0131mlanan, 20 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kapsayan sistematik bir derleme, nargile i\u00e7imini di\u015f eti iltihab\u0131, Candida (a\u011f\u0131z pamuk\u00e7u\u011fu), periodontitis, kuru soket, kanser \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc lezyonlar ve a\u011f\u0131z kanseriyle ili\u015fkili bulmu\u015ftur<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n    <li>50 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n meta-analizi, nargile i\u00e7iminin a\u011f\u0131z kanseriyle belirgin bi\u00e7imde ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu bulmu\u015ftur (olas\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 4,17)<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n    <li>2026 tarihli bir sistematik derleme, nargile i\u00e7enlerin di\u015f eti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinin sigara i\u00e7enlerinkiyle benzer, i\u00e7meyenlerinkinden daha k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu; \u00f6zellikle plak ve cep derinliklerinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu bulmu\u015ftur<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <p>Nargile i\u00e7iyorsan\u0131z, t\u0131pk\u0131 sigara gibi bunu da di\u015f hekiminize s\u00f6yleyin. Cerrahi i\u015flemler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nargile de sigara say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"urunlerin-karsilastirmasi\">Sigara, elektronik sigara ve nargilenin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"ub-table-wrapper\" id=\"tutun-urunleri-tablosu\">\n    <table class=\"ub-table\">\n      <caption>Sigara, elektronik sigara ve nargile: kan\u0131tlar a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7in ne g\u00f6steriyor?<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr><th scope=\"col\"><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Sigara<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Elektronik sigara<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Nargile<\/th><\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">Di\u015f etleri<\/th><td>Periodontitis riski yakla\u015f\u0131k %85 daha y\u00fcksek<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Risk, sigara i\u00e7meyenlerden y\u00fcksek, sigara i\u00e7enlerden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Di\u015f eti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri sigara i\u00e7enlerle benzer<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0130mplantlar<\/th><td>Kay\u0131p %6,35; i\u00e7meyenlerde %3,18<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Uzun d\u00f6nem veri \u00e7ok az; yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda kemik kayb\u0131 y\u00fcksek<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Sa\u011flam uzun d\u00f6nem implant verisi yok<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">Kuru soket<\/th><td>%13,2; i\u00e7meyenlerde %3,8<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>G\u00fcvenilir veri yok<\/td><td>Kuru soketle ili\u015fkili<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">A\u011f\u0131z kanseri<\/th><td>Kabul edilmi\u015f bir risk etkeni<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Uzun d\u00f6nem veri yok<\/td><td>A\u011f\u0131z kanseri i\u00e7in olas\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 4,17<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">Kan\u0131t\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/th><td>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc (b\u00fcy\u00fck meta-analizler)<\/td><td>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ile orta; daha yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar<\/td><td>Orta; \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00f6zlemsel<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"ub-table-note\">Kaynaklar her h\u00fccrede belirtilmi\u015ftir. \u201cG\u00fcvenilir veri yok\u201d, yeterli kalitede bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir; risk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n\n\n  <h2 id=\"sigara-ve-cerrahi\">Di\u015f \u00e7ekimi ve implantta sigara: i\u015flemden \u00f6nce ve sonra<\/h2>\n  <p>Sigara, a\u011f\u0131z cerrahisi i\u00e7in en belirgin risklerden biridir. 107 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n meta-analizi, sigara i\u00e7enlerde implantlar\u0131n %6,35&#8217;inde, i\u00e7meyenlerde ise %3,18&#8217;inde kay\u0131p bulmu\u015ftur<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>; bir sistematik derleme de di\u015f \u00e7ekiminden sonra kuru soketi sigara i\u00e7enlerin %13,2&#8217;sinde, i\u00e7meyenlerin %3,8&#8217;inde saptam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. Genel cerrahide ameliyattan yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 hafta veya daha uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6nce b\u0131rakmak komplikasyon riskini azalt\u0131r ve 4 haftadan sonraki her t\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz hafta sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 %19 iyile\u015ftirir<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>; ameliyattan en az 3\u20134 hafta \u00f6nce b\u0131rakmak yara iyile\u015fmesi komplikasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"ub-callout-box alert\">\n    <div class=\"ub-callout-title\">Di\u015f \u00e7ekimi ve implant i\u00e7in sigara kural\u0131m\u0131z<\/div>\n    <p style=\"margin:0;\"><strong>\u0130\u015flemden \u00f6nce:<\/strong> sigaray\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca erken, ideal olarak en az 4 hafta \u00f6nce b\u0131rakman\u0131z\u0131 istiyoruz. B\u0131rakam\u0131yorsan\u0131z olabildi\u011fince azalt\u0131n; en fazla g\u00fcnde 6\u20138 sigara istiyoruz. Bu g\u00fcvenli bir d\u00fczey de\u011fildir, b\u0131rakamayanlar i\u00e7in bir alt s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r.<br><strong>\u0130\u015flemden sonra:<\/strong> yara kapanana kadar en az 1 hafta sigara i\u00e7meyin. Sigara, iyile\u015fen dokunun kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r; sigaray\u0131 \u00e7ekerken olu\u015fan emme kuvveti de p\u0131ht\u0131y\u0131 yerinden oynatabilir. \u0130mplant ve kemik tozu (greft) uygulamalar\u0131ndan sonra sigaras\u0131z kal\u0131nan s\u00fcre ne kadar uzun olursa o kadar iyidir. Nargile de sigara say\u0131l\u0131r, ayn\u0131 kural ge\u00e7erlidir; elektronik sigara kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z i\u015flemden \u00f6nce bize s\u00f6yleyin.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>Sigara implant i\u00e7in kesin bir engel de\u011fildir, ancak riski art\u0131r\u0131r; <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/kimler-implant-yaptirabilir\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">kimler implant yapt\u0131rabilir<\/a> sayfam\u0131z sigaray\u0131 diyabet, di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kemikle birlikte ele al\u0131r. \u0130\u015flem sonras\u0131 g\u00fcn g\u00fcn bak\u0131m <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/dis-cekimi-sonrasi\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">di\u015f \u00e7ekimi sonras\u0131 bak\u0131m<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/implant-sonrasi-bakim\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">implant sonras\u0131 bak\u0131m<\/a> rehberlerimizde yer al\u0131r; \u00e7ekimden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra \u00e7ekim yeri \u00e7ok a\u011fr\u0131rsa ne yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/kuru-soket\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">kuru soket<\/a> sayfam\u0131z anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"lekeler-ve-beyazlatma\">Sigara lekeleri, di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 temizli\u011fi ve beyazlatma<\/h2>\n  <p>T\u00fct\u00fcn lekeleri \u00e7o\u011funlukla di\u015f y\u00fczeyinde bulunur; Cleveland Clinic, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmay\u0131 y\u00fczeydeki renk de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini azaltman\u0131n yollar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sayar<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>. Profesyonel di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 temizli\u011fi y\u00fczey lekesinin ve di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc temizler; beyazlatma ise di\u015flerin do\u011fal rengini a\u00e7ar. Hangi lekenin hangi tedaviye yan\u0131t verdi\u011fini <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/dis-lekeleri\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">sar\u0131 ve lekeli di\u015fler rehberimiz<\/a> anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"ub-table-wrapper\" id=\"sigara-lekesi-secenekleri\">\n    <table class=\"ub-table\">\n      <caption>Sigara lekeleri: klini\u011fimizdeki se\u00e7enekler<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr><th scope=\"col\">Se\u00e7enek<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/th><\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">Di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 temizli\u011fi ve cila<\/th><td>Di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fczey lekesini temizler; tek seansta yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">I\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z klinik beyazlatma<\/th><td>Tek klinik seans; \u0131\u015f\u0131k yok, ev uygulamas\u0131 yok<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">LED \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 klinik seans + evde plak uygulamas\u0131<\/th><td>Klinikte \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 seans (en fazla 4 \u00d7 15 dakika) ve ard\u0131ndan ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel plaklarla evde 6 g\u00fcn<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"ub-table-note\">Muayenede bulunan \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck veya di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nce tedavi edilir. \u00dccret, muayene ve r\u00f6ntgen sonras\u0131, tedaviden \u00f6nce yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirilir.<\/p>\n\n  <p>Beyazlatma yaln\u0131zca 18 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcndeki yeti\u015fkinlere uygulan\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda en az 3 g\u00fcn, t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc de kapsayan bir \u201cbeyaz diyet\u201d istiyoruz; sigara i\u00e7meye devam ederseniz lekeler geri gelir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/dis-beyazlatma\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">di\u015f beyazlatma<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/dis-tasi-temizligi\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 temizli\u011fi<\/a> sayfalar\u0131m\u0131zda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"birakma-destegi\">Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in destek<\/h2>\n  <p>Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak di\u015f etleriniz, implantlar\u0131n\u0131z ve genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in atabilece\u011finiz en yararl\u0131 ad\u0131md\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de destek almak i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li><strong>ALO 171:<\/strong> Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ALO 171 Sigara B\u0131rakma Dan\u0131\u015fma Hatt\u0131&#8217;n\u0131 ve Sigara B\u0131rakma Poliklinikleri a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr<sup><a href=\"#kaynak-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Aile hekiminiz veya eczac\u0131n\u0131z:<\/strong> hangi desteklerin ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu size s\u00f6yleyebilir.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <p>Hekiminize veya eczac\u0131n\u0131za dan\u0131\u015fmadan sigara b\u0131rakma ilac\u0131na ba\u015flamay\u0131n ve ilac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyin.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"klinigimizde-sigara-icenler\">Klini\u011fimizde sigara i\u00e7en hastalar\u0131m\u0131z<\/h2>\n  <p>Ulubey Dental Clinic&#8217;te iki di\u015f hekimimiz, Di\u015f Hekimi Ali Cem Ulubey ve Di\u015f Hekimi Surur Ulubey, hastalar\u0131n\u0131 bizzat tedavi eder; tedavinizi iki hekim bizzat planlar, yapar ve takip eder; tedavi a\u015famalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda vakan\u0131z ba\u015fka bir hekime devredilmez. Sigara, elektronik sigara veya nargile kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z:<\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li><strong>\u0130lk muayenede bize a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yleyin.<\/strong> Bu, sizi tedavi edip etmeyece\u011fimizi de\u011fil, plan\u0131 ve \u00f6nerilerimizi de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u00d6nce di\u015f etleri:<\/strong> her hastam\u0131z\u0131n di\u015f etlerini kontrol eder ve panoramik r\u00f6ntgenini \u00e7ekeriz; di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 estetik veya implant tedavisinden \u00f6nce tedavi edilir.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Cerrahi kural\u0131:<\/strong> ideal olarak en az 4 hafta \u00f6nce b\u0131rak\u0131n; b\u0131rakam\u0131yorsan\u0131z en fazla g\u00fcnde 6\u20138 sigara; i\u015flemden sonra en az 1 hafta hi\u00e7 i\u00e7meyin.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <h2 id=\"sss\">S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"ub-faq-item\">\n    <h3 class=\"ub-faq-q\">Sigara di\u015flerimi ve di\u015f etlerimi nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"ub-faq-a\">Sigara di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (periodontitis) riskini yakla\u015f\u0131k %85 art\u0131r\u0131r, di\u015fleri lekeler, di\u015f \u00e7ekimi ve implant sonras\u0131 iyile\u015fmeyi yava\u015flat\u0131r ve a\u011f\u0131z kanseri i\u00e7in bir risk etkenidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarda implant kayb\u0131 sigara i\u00e7enlerde %6,35, i\u00e7meyenlerde %3,18; di\u015f \u00e7ekimi sonras\u0131 kuru soket %13,2&#8217;ye kar\u015f\u0131 %3,8 bulunmu\u015ftur. Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak bu riskleri azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ub-faq-item\">\n    <h3 class=\"ub-faq-q\">Elektronik sigara di\u015flerim i\u00e7in sigaradan daha m\u0131 iyi?<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"ub-faq-a\">Muhtemelen daha az zararl\u0131, ancak g\u00fcvenli de\u011fil. 10 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n meta-analizi, elektronik sigara kullananlar\u0131n di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskinin sigara i\u00e7meyenlerden y\u00fcksek, sigara i\u00e7enlerden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu bulmu\u015ftur; gen\u00e7lerde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da elektronik sigaray\u0131 daha fazla di\u015f eti iltihab\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck riskiyle ili\u015fkilendirir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc elektronik sigaralar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtir. B\u0131rakmak, ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmaktan daha iyidir.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ub-faq-item\">\n    <h3 class=\"ub-faq-q\">Nargile a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7in sigaradan daha m\u0131 g\u00fcvenli?<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"ub-faq-a\">Hay\u0131r. Duman\u0131n sudan ge\u00e7mesi onu zarars\u0131z yapmaz. Sistematik bir derleme nargile i\u00e7imini di\u015f eti iltihab\u0131, a\u011f\u0131z pamuk\u00e7u\u011fu, periodontitis, kuru soket, kanser \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc lezyonlar ve a\u011f\u0131z kanseriyle ili\u015fkilendirmi\u015f; bir meta-analiz a\u011f\u0131z kanseri olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt kat y\u00fcksek bulmu\u015ftur. 2026 tarihli bir derlemede nargile i\u00e7enlerin di\u015f eti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri sigara i\u00e7enlerinkiyle benzerdi.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ub-faq-item\">\n    <h3 class=\"ub-faq-q\">Di\u015f ameliyat\u0131ndan ne kadar \u00f6nce sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"ub-faq-a\">\u0130deal olarak en az 4 hafta \u00f6nce. Genel cerrahide ameliyattan yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 hafta veya daha uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6nce b\u0131rakmak komplikasyonlar\u0131 azalt\u0131r. B\u0131rakam\u0131yorsan\u0131z olabildi\u011fince azalt\u0131n; klini\u011fimizde en fazla g\u00fcnde 6\u20138 sigara istiyoruz, bu g\u00fcvenli bir d\u00fczey de\u011fil, b\u0131rakamayanlar i\u00e7in bir alt s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r. \u0130\u015flemden sonra en az 1 hafta sigara i\u00e7meyin.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ub-faq-item\">\n    <h3 class=\"ub-faq-q\">Di\u015f \u00e7ekimi veya implanttan ne kadar sonra sigara i\u00e7ebilirim?<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"ub-faq-a\">Klini\u011fimizde yara kapanana kadar en az 1 hafta sigara i\u00e7memenizi istiyoruz. Sigara, iyile\u015fen dokunun kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve emme kuvveti kan p\u0131ht\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yerinden oynatabilir; kuru soket sigara i\u00e7enlerde %13,2, i\u00e7meyenlerde %3,8 bulunmu\u015ftur. \u0130mplant ve kemik tozu (greft) uygulamalar\u0131ndan sonra sigaras\u0131z kal\u0131nan s\u00fcre ne kadar uzun olursa o kadar iyidir.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ub-faq-item\">\n    <h3 class=\"ub-faq-q\">Di\u015f beyazlatma sigara lekelerini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"ub-faq-a\">\u00c7o\u011fu zaman evet. Profesyonel di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 temizli\u011fi di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fczey lekesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc temizler; beyazlatma (\u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z tek klinik seans ya da LED \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 klinik seans ve ard\u0131ndan evde plak uygulamas\u0131) 18 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcndeki yeti\u015fkinlerde do\u011fal di\u015flerin rengini a\u00e7ar. Sonras\u0131nda en az 3 g\u00fcn t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r; sigara i\u00e7meye devam ederseniz lekeler geri gelir.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ub-cta-card\">\n    <div class=\"ub-cta-title\">Sigara i\u00e7iyor ve tedavi mi planl\u0131yorsunuz?<\/div>\n    <div class=\"ub-cta-desc\">Bir foto\u011fraf veya panoramik r\u00f6ntgen g\u00f6nderin: \u00f6nce di\u015f etlerinizi de\u011ferlendirir, sigaran\u0131n tedavi plan\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in ne anlama geldi\u011fini size a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yleriz. Mesajlar genellikle 4 saat i\u00e7inde yan\u0131tlan\u0131r.<br><small>\u00c7a\u011flayan Mh., Bar\u0131naklar Blv., \u00d6zen 2 Apt. No: 109A, Muratpa\u015fa\/Antalya (Lara b\u00f6lgesi) \u00b7 Otopark imk\u00e2n\u0131 mevcuttur. \u00b7 Pazartesi\u2013Cumartesi 09:00\u201319:00<\/small><\/div>\n    <div class=\"ub-cta-actions\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/905403240004?text=Merhaba%2C%20sigara%20i%C3%A7iyorum%20ve%20di%C5%9F%20tedavisinden%20%C3%B6nce%20bilgi%20almak%20istiyorum.\" class=\"ub-btn-whatsapp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WhatsApp&#8217;tan yaz\u0131n (+90 540 324 00 04)<\/a>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/kimler-implant-yaptirabilir\/\" class=\"ub-btn-secondary\">Kimler implant yapt\u0131rabilir?<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ub-references\" id=\"kaynaklar\">\n    <h4>Kaynaklar (\u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e)<\/h4>\n    <ol>\n      <li id=\"kaynak-1\"><strong>Leite FRM, Nascimento GG, Scheutz F, L\u00f3pez R.<\/strong> Effect of smoking on periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-regression. <em>Am J Prev Med<\/em>. 2018;54(6):831-841. PMID 29656920. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29656920\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29656920<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"kaynak-2\"><strong>NHS.<\/strong> Causes of mouth cancer (son inceleme 19 Haziran 2023; eri\u015fim 26 Ekim 2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/mouth-cancer\/causes\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/mouth-cancer\/causes<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"kaynak-3\"><strong>World Health Organization.<\/strong> Tobacco: fact sheet (eri\u015fim 26 Ekim 2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/tobacco\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/tobacco<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"kaynak-4\"><strong>Chrcanovic BR, Albrektsson T, Wennerberg A.<\/strong> Smoking and dental implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. <em>J Dent<\/em>. 2015;43(5):487-498. PMID 25778741. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25778741\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25778741<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"kaynak-5\"><strong>Ku\u015bnierek W, Brzezi\u0144ska K, Nijakowski K, Surdacka A.<\/strong> Smoking as a risk factor for dry socket: a systematic review. <em>Dent J (Basel)<\/em>. 2022;10(7):121. PMID 35877395. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35877395\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35877395<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"kaynak-6\"><strong>World Health Organization.<\/strong> Smoking greatly increases risk of complications after surgery (bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, 20 Ocak 2020; eri\u015fim 26 Ekim 2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/20-01-2020-smoking-greatly-increases-risk-of-complications-after-surgery\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.who.int\/news\/item\/20-01-2020-smoking-greatly-increases-risk-of-complications-after-surgery<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"kaynak-7\"><strong>Wong J, Lam DP, Abrishami A, Chan MT, Chung F.<\/strong> Short-term preoperative smoking cessation and postoperative complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. <em>Can J Anaesth<\/em>. 2012;59(3):268-279. PMID 22187226. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22187226\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22187226<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"kaynak-8\"><strong>Alkattan R, Tashkandi N, Mirdad A, Ali HT, Alshibani N, Allam E.<\/strong> Effects of electronic cigarettes on periodontal health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. <em>Int Dent J<\/em>. 2025;75(3):2014-2024. PMID 39863518. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39863518\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39863518<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"kaynak-9\"><strong>Machuca-Portillo C, Caleza-Jim\u00e9nez C, Su\u00e1rez-Marchena C, et al.<\/strong> Association between e-cigarette use (vaping) and oral health in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review. <em>J Clin Med<\/em>. 2026;15(10):3886. PMID 42194847. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/42194847\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/42194847<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"kaynak-10\"><strong>Di Palo MP, Di Spirito F, Giordano F, et al.<\/strong> Periodontal and peri-implant status among users of different inhaled tobacco and nicotine products: a systematic review. <em>Dent J (Basel)<\/em>. 2026;14(9):562. PMID 42782949. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/42782949\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/42782949<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"kaynak-11\"><strong>Munshi T, Heckman CJ, Darlow S.<\/strong> Association between tobacco waterpipe smoking and head and neck conditions: a systematic review. <em>J Am Dent Assoc<\/em>. 2015;146(10):760-766. PMID 26409986. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26409986\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26409986<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"kaynak-12\"><strong>Waziry R, Jawad M, Ballout RA, Al Akel M, Akl EA.<\/strong> The effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking on health outcomes: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. <em>Int J Epidemiol<\/em>. 2017;46(1):32-43. PMID 27075769. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27075769\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27075769<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"kaynak-13\"><strong>Cleveland Clinic.<\/strong> Tooth discoloration (son g\u00fcncelleme 3 Temmuz 2025; eri\u015fim 26 Ekim 2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/symptoms\/10958-tooth-discoloration\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/symptoms\/10958-tooth-discoloration<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"kaynak-14\"><strong>T.C. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/strong> ALO 171 Sigara B\u0131rakma Dan\u0131\u015fma Hatt\u0131 (eri\u015fim 26 Ekim 2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/alo171.saglik.gov.tr\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">alo171.saglik.gov.tr<\/a><\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n    <p style=\"margin:12px 0 0 0;\">Bu yaz\u0131 genel hasta bilgilendirmesidir; klinik muayenenin ve r\u00f6ntgenin yerini tutmaz.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@graph\": [\n  {\n   \"@type\": \"BlogPosting\",\n   \"@id\": \"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/sigara-ve-dis-sagligi\/#article\",\n   \"headline\": \"Sigara, Elektronik Sigara ve Nargile: Di\u015flere, Di\u015f Etlerine ve \u0130mplantlara Etkisi\",\n   \"description\": \"Sigara, elektronik sigara ve nargile di\u015f etlerini, lekeleri, implantlar\u0131 ve kuru soketi nas\u0131l etkiler? Di\u015f \u00e7ekimi ve implanttan \u00f6nce ne zaman b\u0131rakmal\u0131?\",\n   \"author\": {\n    \"@id\": \"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/#dr-ali-cem-ulubey\"\n   },\n   \"publisher\": {\n    \"@id\": \"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/#organization\"\n   },\n   \"datePublished\": \"2026-10-26\",\n   \"dateModified\": \"2026-10-26\",\n   \"inLanguage\": \"tr\",\n   \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n    \"@type\": [\n     \"WebPage\",\n     \"MedicalWebPage\"\n    ],\n    \"@id\": \"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/sigara-ve-dis-sagligi\/\",\n    \"about\": {\n     \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\n     \"name\": \"T\u00fct\u00fcn ve nikotin kullan\u0131m\u0131 (sigara, elektronik sigara, nargile)\",\n     \"alternateName\": [\n      \"Sigara\",\n      \"Elektronik sigara\",\n      \"Nargile\",\n      \"Shisha\",\n      \"Qalyan\"\n     ],\n     \"increasesRiskOf\": [\n      {\n       \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\n       \"name\": \"Periodontitis\"\n      },\n      {\n       \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\n       \"name\": \"Kuru soket (alveolit)\"\n      },\n      {\n       \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\n       \"name\": \"A\u011f\u0131z kanseri\"\n      },\n      {\n       \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\n       \"name\": \"\u0130mplant kayb\u0131\"\n      }\n     ]\n    }\n   }\n  },\n  {\n   \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n   \"@id\": \"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/sigara-ve-dis-sagligi\/#sss\",\n   \"isPartOf\": {\n    \"@id\": \"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/tr\/sigara-ve-dis-sagligi\/#article\"\n   },\n   \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"Sigara di\u015flerimi ve di\u015f etlerimi nas\u0131l etkiler?\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Sigara di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (periodontitis) riskini yakla\u015f\u0131k %85 art\u0131r\u0131r, di\u015fleri lekeler, di\u015f \u00e7ekimi ve implant sonras\u0131 iyile\u015fmeyi yava\u015flat\u0131r ve a\u011f\u0131z kanseri i\u00e7in bir risk etkenidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarda implant kayb\u0131 sigara i\u00e7enlerde %6,35, i\u00e7meyenlerde %3,18; di\u015f \u00e7ekimi sonras\u0131 kuru soket %13,2'ye kar\u015f\u0131 %3,8 bulunmu\u015ftur. Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak bu riskleri azalt\u0131r.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"Elektronik sigara di\u015flerim i\u00e7in sigaradan daha m\u0131 iyi?\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Muhtemelen daha az zararl\u0131, ancak g\u00fcvenli de\u011fil. 10 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n meta-analizi, elektronik sigara kullananlar\u0131n di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskinin sigara i\u00e7meyenlerden y\u00fcksek, sigara i\u00e7enlerden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu bulmu\u015ftur; gen\u00e7lerde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da elektronik sigaray\u0131 daha fazla di\u015f eti iltihab\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck riskiyle ili\u015fkilendirir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc elektronik sigaralar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtir. B\u0131rakmak, ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmaktan daha iyidir.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"Nargile a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7in sigaradan daha m\u0131 g\u00fcvenli?\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Hay\u0131r. Duman\u0131n sudan ge\u00e7mesi onu zarars\u0131z yapmaz. Sistematik bir derleme nargile i\u00e7imini di\u015f eti iltihab\u0131, a\u011f\u0131z pamuk\u00e7u\u011fu, periodontitis, kuru soket, kanser \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc lezyonlar ve a\u011f\u0131z kanseriyle ili\u015fkilendirmi\u015f; bir meta-analiz a\u011f\u0131z kanseri olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt kat y\u00fcksek bulmu\u015ftur. 2026 tarihli bir derlemede nargile i\u00e7enlerin di\u015f eti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri sigara i\u00e7enlerinkiyle benzerdi.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"Di\u015f ameliyat\u0131ndan ne kadar \u00f6nce sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmal\u0131y\u0131m?\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"\u0130deal olarak en az 4 hafta \u00f6nce. Genel cerrahide ameliyattan yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 hafta veya daha uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6nce b\u0131rakmak komplikasyonlar\u0131 azalt\u0131r. B\u0131rakam\u0131yorsan\u0131z olabildi\u011fince azalt\u0131n; klini\u011fimizde en fazla g\u00fcnde 6\u20138 sigara istiyoruz, bu g\u00fcvenli bir d\u00fczey de\u011fil, b\u0131rakamayanlar i\u00e7in bir alt s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r. \u0130\u015flemden sonra en az 1 hafta sigara i\u00e7meyin.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"Di\u015f \u00e7ekimi veya implanttan ne kadar sonra sigara i\u00e7ebilirim?\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Klini\u011fimizde yara kapanana kadar en az 1 hafta sigara i\u00e7memenizi istiyoruz. Sigara, iyile\u015fen dokunun kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve emme kuvveti kan p\u0131ht\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yerinden oynatabilir; kuru soket sigara i\u00e7enlerde %13,2, i\u00e7meyenlerde %3,8 bulunmu\u015ftur. \u0130mplant ve kemik tozu (greft) uygulamalar\u0131ndan sonra sigaras\u0131z kal\u0131nan s\u00fcre ne kadar uzun olursa o kadar iyidir.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"Di\u015f beyazlatma sigara lekelerini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r m\u0131?\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"\u00c7o\u011fu zaman evet. Profesyonel di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 temizli\u011fi di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fczey lekesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc temizler; beyazlatma (\u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z tek klinik seans ya da LED \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 klinik seans ve ard\u0131ndan evde plak uygulamas\u0131) 18 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcndeki yeti\u015fkinlerde do\u011fal di\u015flerin rengini a\u00e7ar. Sonras\u0131nda en az 3 g\u00fcn t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r; sigara i\u00e7meye devam ederseniz lekeler geri gelir.\"\n     }\n    }\n   ]\n  }\n ]\n}\n<\/script>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Koruyucu bak\u0131m Sigara ve a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yazar: Di\u015f Hekimi Ali Cem Ulubey \u00b7 Ulubey Dental Clinic, Antalya Son g\u00fcncelleme: 26.10.2026 \u0130\u00e7erik edit\u00f6r\u00fc: Dt. Ali Cem Ulubey \u00b7 info@ulubeydental.com Bu sayfa genel bilgilendirmedir; muayenenin yerini tutmaz. K\u0131sa cevap Sigara, di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (periodontitis) riskini yakla\u015f\u0131k %85 art\u0131r\u0131r[1], di\u015fleri lekeler[13] ve a\u011f\u0131z kanseri olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltir[2]. Sigara i\u00e7enlerde&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[315],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hasta-rehberi"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":315,"label":"Hasta Rehberi"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"Dt. 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