{"id":9135,"date":"2026-10-26T12:58:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T09:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/shomare-gozari-dandan-ha\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T12:58:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T09:58:41","slug":"shomare-gozari-dandan-ha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/fa\/shomare-gozari-dandan-ha\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 FDI\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n  .ub-clinical-post {\n    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, sans-serif;\n    color: #1e293b;\n    line-height: 1.85;\n    font-size: 17px;\n    max-width: 940px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 10px 0;\n  }\n  .ub-clinical-post p {\n    margin-bottom: 1.6rem;\n    color: #334155;\n  }\n  .ub-clinical-post h2 {\n    color: #0f172a;\n    font-size: 1.8rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    margin-top: 3.2rem;\n    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;\n    line-height: 1.3;\n    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;\n    padding-bottom: 0.6rem;\n    scroll-margin-top: 80px;\n  }\n  .ub-clinical-post h3 {\n    color: #0369a1;\n    font-size: 1.35rem;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    margin-top: 2.2rem;\n    margin-bottom: 0.9rem;\n    scroll-margin-top: 80px;\n  }\n  \n  \/* BYLINE & EEAT CARD *\/\n  .ub-byline-card {\n    background: #f8fafc;\n    border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;\n    border-left: 5px solid #0284c7;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    padding: 20px 24px;\n    margin-bottom: 2rem;\n    font-size: 0.93rem;\n  }\n  .ub-badge {\n    display: inline-block;\n    background: #e0f2fe;\n    color: #0284c7;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    font-size: 0.75rem;\n    padding: 3px 12px;\n    border-radius: 9999px;\n    margin-right: 8px;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\n  }\n  .ub-badge-gold {\n    background: #fef3c7;\n    color: #b45309;\n  }\n\n  \/* FAST-EXTRACTION AI \/ CLINICAL SUMMARY BOX *\/\n  .ub-ai-summary-box {\n    background: #f0fdf4;\n    border: 2px solid #86efac;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    padding: 24px 26px;\n    margin: 2.2rem 0;\n    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n  }\n  .ub-ai-summary-header {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 10px;\n    font-size: 1.15rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    color: #166534;\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    letter-spacing: 0.03em;\n  }\n  .ub-ai-summary-grid {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));\n    gap: 12px 20px;\n    margin-top: 14px;\n    font-size: 0.92rem;\n    color: #14532d;\n  }\n  .ub-ai-summary-item {\n    background: #ffffff;\n    border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;\n    padding: 10px 14px;\n    border-radius: 6px;\n  }\n  .ub-ai-summary-item strong {\n    color: #0f172a;\n    display: block;\n    margin-bottom: 2px;\n  }\n\n  \/* TABLE OF CONTENTS *\/\n  .ub-toc-box {\n    background: #ffffff;\n    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    padding: 22px 26px;\n    margin: 2rem 0;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\n  }\n  .ub-toc-title {\n    font-size: 1.1rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    color: #0f172a;\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 8px;\n  }\n  .ub-toc-list {\n    list-style: none;\n    padding: 0;\n    margin: 0;\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(340px, 1fr));\n    gap: 8px 16px;\n  }\n  .ub-toc-list li a {\n    color: #0284c7;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    font-size: 0.92rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    display: inline-flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 6px;\n  }\n  .ub-toc-list li a:hover {\n    color: #0369a1;\n    text-decoration: underline;\n  }\n\n  \/* MEDIA CONTAINER *\/\n  .ub-media-card {\n    background: #f8fafc;\n    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    padding: 16px;\n    margin: 2.5rem 0;\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n  .ub-media-img {\n    max-width: 100%;\n    height: auto;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n  }\n  .ub-media-caption {\n    font-size: 0.88rem;\n    color: #64748b;\n    margin-top: 10px;\n    line-height: 1.5;\n  }\n  .ud-diagram {\n    margin: 2.5rem auto;\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n  .ud-diagram img {\n    display: block;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n  }\n  .ud-diagram figcaption {\n    font-size: 0.88rem;\n    color: #64748b;\n    margin-top: 10px;\n    line-height: 1.5;\n  }\n\n  \/* BENCHMARK METRIC CARDS *\/\n  .ub-metric-grid {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));\n    gap: 16px;\n    margin: 2.5rem 0;\n  }\n  .ub-metric-card {\n    background: #ffffff;\n    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n    border-top: 4px solid #0284c7;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    padding: 20px 22px;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\n  }\n  .ub-metric-val {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n    font-weight: 800;\n    color: #0284c7;\n    line-height: 1.1;\n    margin-bottom: 6px;\n  }\n  .ub-metric-label {\n    font-weight: 700;\n    color: #0f172a;\n    font-size: 0.98rem;\n    margin-bottom: 6px;\n  }\n  .ub-metric-desc {\n    font-size: 0.86rem;\n    color: #64748b;\n    line-height: 1.5;\n  }\n\n  \/* CALLOUT BOXES *\/\n  .ub-callout-box {\n    background: #f8fafc;\n    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n    border-left: 4px solid #0284c7;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    padding: 22px 24px;\n    margin: 2rem 0;\n  }\n  .ub-callout-box.alert {\n    background: #fef2f2;\n    border-color: #fecaca;\n    border-left-color: #dc2626;\n  }\n  .ub-callout-title {\n    font-weight: 700;\n    font-size: 1.1rem;\n    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 8px;\n  }\n  .ub-callout-box .ub-callout-title { color: #0369a1; }\n  .ub-callout-box.alert .ub-callout-title { color: #991b1b; }\n\n  \/* COMPARISON TABLES *\/\n  .ub-table-wrapper {\n    overflow-x: auto;\n    margin: 2.5rem 0;\n    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n  }\n  .ub-table {\n    width: 100%;\n    border-collapse: collapse;\n    font-size: 0.93rem;\n    text-align: left;\n    background: #ffffff;\n  }\n  .ub-table th {\n    background: #0f172a;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    padding: 14px 18px;\n    font-weight: 600;\n  }\n  .ub-table td {\n    padding: 14px 18px;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;\n    color: #334155;\n    vertical-align: top;\n  }\n  .ub-table tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }\n  .ub-table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f8fafc; }\n  .ub-highlight { font-weight: 700; color: #0f172a; }\n\n  \/* CONVERSION \/ CTA CARDS *\/\n  .ub-cta-card {\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a192f 0%, #0f2b48 100%);\n    color: #ffffff;\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    padding: 34px 36px;\n    margin: 3.5rem 0;\n    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px -5px rgba(10, 25, 47, 0.3);\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n  .ub-cta-title {\n    color: #ffffff;\n    font-size: 1.65rem;\n    font-weight: 800;\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\n  }\n  .ub-cta-desc {\n    color: #cbd5e1;\n    font-size: 1.05rem;\n    max-width: 750px;\n    margin: 0 auto 24px auto;\n    line-height: 1.6;\n  }\n  .ub-cta-actions {\n    display: flex;\n    justify-content: center;\n    gap: 16px;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n  }\n  .ub-btn-whatsapp {\n    background-color: #25d366;\n    color: #ffffff !important;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    font-size: 1.05rem;\n    padding: 14px 28px;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    display: inline-flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 10px;\n    transition: all 0.2s ease;\n  }\n  .ub-btn-whatsapp:hover {\n    background-color: #1ebc57;\n    transform: translateY(-2px);\n  }\n  .ub-btn-secondary {\n    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);\n    color: #ffffff !important;\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25);\n    font-weight: 600;\n    font-size: 1.05rem;\n    padding: 14px 26px;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    display: inline-flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 8px;\n    transition: all 0.2s ease;\n  }\n  .ub-btn-secondary:hover {\n    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);\n  }\n\n  \/* PROTOCOL STEPS *\/\n  .ub-protocol-steps {\n    list-style: none;\n    padding: 0;\n    counter-reset: step-counter;\n    margin: 2rem 0;\n  }\n  .ub-protocol-steps li {\n    position: relative;\n    padding-left: 58px;\n    margin-bottom: 1.8rem;\n  }\n  .ub-protocol-steps li::before {\n    content: counter(step-counter);\n    counter-increment: step-counter;\n    position: absolute;\n    left: 0;\n    top: 2px;\n    width: 42px;\n    height: 42px;\n    background: #0284c7;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    font-weight: 800;\n    border-radius: 50%;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    font-size: 1.1rem;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.3);\n  }\n  .ub-protocol-steps h4 {\n    margin: 0 0 6px 0;\n    font-size: 1.15rem;\n    color: #0f172a;\n  }\n\n  \/* FAQS *\/\n  .ub-faq-item {\n    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    padding: 20px 24px;\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\n    background: #ffffff;\n  }\n  .ub-faq-q {\n    font-weight: 700;\n    color: #0f172a;\n    font-size: 1.08rem;\n    margin-bottom: 8px;\n  }\n  .ub-faq-a {\n    color: #475569;\n    font-size: 0.95rem;\n    line-height: 1.75;\n    margin: 0;\n  }\n\n  \/* REFERENCES *\/\n  .ub-references {\n    background: #f8fafc;\n    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    padding: 24px 28px;\n    margin-top: 3.5rem;\n    font-size: 0.86rem;\n    color: #64748b;\n  }\n  .ub-references h4 {\n    color: #1e293b;\n    margin: 0 0 14px 0;\n    font-size: 0.95rem;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\n  }\n  .ub-references ol { margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; }\n  .ub-references li { margin-bottom: 10px; }\n  .ub-references strong { color: #334155; }\n\n  \/* LINKS *\/\n  .ub-internal-link {\n    color: #0284c7;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    text-decoration: underline;\n  }\n  .ub-internal-link:hover { color: #0369a1; }\n  .ub-external-link {\n    color: #475569;\n    text-decoration: underline;\n    font-size: 0.9em;\n  }\n\n  \/* ADDITIONS (CU drafts 2026-10-25) *\/\n  .ub-table caption { caption-side: top; text-align: left; font-weight: 700; color: #0f172a; padding: 12px 18px; font-size: 0.95rem; background: #f8fafc; }\n  .ub-table-note { font-size: 0.84rem; color: #64748b; margin: -1.6rem 0 2rem 0; }\n  .ub-quick-answer { font-size: 1.02rem; color: #14532d; margin: 0 0 6px 0; }\n  @media (max-width: 600px) {\n    .ub-clinical-post { font-size: 16px; }\n    .ub-clinical-post h2 { font-size: 1.45rem; }\n    .ub-toc-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n    .ub-cta-card { padding: 26px 18px; }\n    .ub-table th, .ub-table td { padding: 10px 12px; }\n  }\n\n  .ub-emergency { border:2px solid #dc2626; background:#fef2f2; border-radius:10px; padding:14px 18px; margin:0 0 1.6rem 0; color:#7f1d1d; }\n  \/* RTL ADDITIONS (FA twins, translator-fa 2026-10-25): mirror the hard-coded left-side rules; no letter-spacing on Persian (breaks letter joining) *\/\n  .ub-clinical-post.ub-rtl { direction: rtl; text-align: right; }\n  .ub-rtl .ub-byline-card { border-left: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-right: 5px solid #0284c7; }\n  .ub-rtl .ub-badge { margin-right: 0; margin-left: 8px; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; }\n  .ub-rtl .ub-ai-summary-header, .ub-rtl .ub-references h4 { text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; }\n  .ub-rtl .ub-callout-box { border-left: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 4px solid #0284c7; }\n  .ub-rtl .ub-callout-box.alert { border-left-color: #fecaca; border-right-color: #dc2626; }\n  .ub-rtl .ub-table, .ub-rtl .ub-table caption { text-align: right; }\n  .ub-rtl .ub-protocol-steps li { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 58px; }\n  .ub-rtl .ub-protocol-steps li::before { left: auto; right: 0; }\n  .ub-rtl .ub-references ol { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 20px; }\n  .ub-rtl .ub-gl-term { border-left: 0; border-right: 3px solid #e2e8f0; padding: 0 16px 0 0; }\n  .ub-rtl .ub-ltr { direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"ub-clinical-post ub-rtl\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\n\n  <div class=\"ub-byline-card\">\n    <div>\n      <span class=\"ub-badge\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n      <span class=\"ub-badge ub-badge-gold\">\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top: 12px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n      <strong>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/fa\/dandanpezeshkan-ulubey\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9<\/a> \u00b7 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc Ulubey<br>\n      <strong>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06f2\u06f6 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-box\">\n    <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-header\">\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647<\/div>\n    <p class=\"ub-quick-answer\">\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u06cc <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-3\">[\u06f3]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-5\">[\u06f5]<\/a><\/sup>: \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u06f1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06f2 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u067e\u060c \u06f3 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e\u060c \u06f4 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a) \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648 (\u06f1) \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644 (\u06f8) \u0634\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-5\">[\u06f5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u067e\u0633 \u06f3\u06f6 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e. \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3\u06f2 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-4\">[\u06f4]<\/a><\/sup>\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UR6<\/span> \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-6\">[\u06f6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-grid\">\n      <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-item\"><strong>\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/strong><span>\u06f3\u06f2 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u061b \u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<sup><a href=\"#source-1\">[\u06f1]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-item\"><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span><\/strong><span>\u06f2 \u0631\u0642\u0645: \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u06a9 \u06f1 \u062a\u0627 \u06f4\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06f1 \u062a\u0627 \u06f8 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0637<sup><a href=\"#source-5\">[\u06f5]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-item\"><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><span>\u06f1 = \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3\u06f2 = \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<sup><a href=\"#source-4\">[\u06f4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ub-ai-summary-item\"><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647<\/strong><span>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-9\">[\u06f9]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/span><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ub-toc-box\">\n    <div class=\"ub-toc-title\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/div>\n    <ul class=\"ub-toc-list\">\n      <li><a href=\"#how-many-teeth\">\u06f1. \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#parts-of-a-tooth\">\u06f2. \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#fdi-system\">\u06f3. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u06cc <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#universal-and-uk-notation\">\u06f4. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#tooth-numbering-chart\">\u06f5. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627: <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span>\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#reading-your-treatment-plan\">\u06f6. \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#reading-your-x-ray-report\">\u06f7. \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#faq\">\u06f8. \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#sources\">\u06f9. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 id=\"how-many-teeth\">\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n  <p>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f6 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f1 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u06f3\u06f2 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-1\">[\u06f1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f3\u06f2 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/fa\/dandan-aghl\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644<\/a> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n  <p>\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06f8 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0628. \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-5\">[\u06f5]<\/a><\/sup>:<\/p>\n  <div class=\"ub-table-wrapper\" id=\"tooth-types-table\">\n    <table class=\"ub-table\">\n      <caption>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span> (\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646)<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0639<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/th><\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u06f1 \u0648 \u06f2<\/th><td>\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td>\u06f2<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u061b \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u06f3<\/th><td>\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0634 (\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646)<\/td><td>\u06f1<\/td><td>\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u061b \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u06f4 \u0648 \u06f5<\/th><td>\u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645 (\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9)<\/td><td>\u06f2<\/td><td>\u062e\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u06f6\u060c \u06f7 \u0648 \u06f8<\/th><td>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0645 (\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u061b \u06f8 = \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644)<\/td><td>\u06f3<\/td><td>\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u0630\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"ub-table-note\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Su et al. (2025)<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a<sup><a href=\"#source-5\">[\u06f5]<\/a><\/sup>\u061b \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u00bb \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n  <!-- IMAGE SLOT 1 (designer): enable after upload; replace SRC with the WP\/Optimole URL of fdi-tooth-numbering-chart-fa.svg (FA labels), keep width\/height, alt and caption.\n  <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full ud-diagram\"><img src=\"[IMG_URL:fdi-tooth-numbering-chart-fa.svg]\" width=\"720\" height=\"720\" alt=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 FDI: \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06f1\u06f8 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f1 \u0648 \u06f2\u06f1 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f8\u060c \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06f4\u06f8 \u062a\u0627 \u06f4\u06f1 \u0648 \u06f3\u06f1 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3\u06f8\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:720px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span>. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Su et al. 2025<\/span> \u0648 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Al-Johany 2016<\/span>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n  -->\n\n  <h2 id=\"parts-of-a-tooth\">\u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n  <p>\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0644\u067e \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-2\">[\u06f2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"ub-table-wrapper\" id=\"parts-of-a-tooth-table\">\n    <table class=\"ub-table\">\n      <caption>\u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0628\u062e\u0634<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/th><\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627<\/th><td>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-2\">[\u06f2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0639\u0627\u062c<\/th><td>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-2\">[\u06f2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/fa\/hasasiat-dandan\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u0627\u0644\u067e \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/th><td>\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u061b \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-2\">[\u06f2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/fa\/asabkeshi-dandan-antalya\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">\u0639\u0635\u0628\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th><td>\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-2\">[\u06f2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/fa\/tahlil-lase\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u062b\u0647<\/a> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/th><td>\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u061b \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-2\">[\u06f2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0644\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/th><td>\u0644\u062b\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0644\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-2\">[\u06f2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u0644\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/fa\/bimari-lase\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u062b\u0647<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <!-- IMAGE SLOT 2 (designer): enable after upload; replace SRC with the WP\/Optimole URL of parts-of-a-tooth-diagram-fa.svg (FA labels), keep width\/height, alt and caption.\n  <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full ud-diagram\"><img src=\"[IMG_URL:parts-of-a-tooth-diagram-fa.svg]\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628: \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062c\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0644\u067e\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062b\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:640px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n  -->\n\n  <h2 id=\"fdi-system\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u06cc <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span><\/h2>\n  <p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0644 (<span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Jochen Viohl<\/span>) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f6 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc (<span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span>) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f0 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-4\">[\u06f4]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-8\">[\u06f8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f: \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a<sup><a href=\"#source-4\">[\u06f4]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-5\">[\u06f5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0631\u0628\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u06f1) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u067e (\u06f2)\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e (\u06f3) \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u06f4)\u061b \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-5\">[\u06f5]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li><strong>\u06f1\u06f1 \u0648 \u06f2\u06f1<\/strong> \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u067e)\u061b<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u06f1\u06f6 \u0648 \u06f2\u06f6<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u06f3\u06f6 \u0648 \u06f4\u06f6<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u06f1\u06f8\u060c \u06f2\u06f8\u060c \u06f3\u06f8 \u0648 \u06f4\u06f8<\/strong> \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-5\">[\u06f5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f3 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-3\">[\u06f3]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f9 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (<span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">ISO\/TC 106<\/span>)\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u067e\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-4\">[\u06f4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab\u062f\u0648-\u06cc\u06a9\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u00bb. \u00ab\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0686\u067e\u00bb \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u067e \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n  <p>\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"universal-and-uk-notation\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h2>\n  <p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (<span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Universal<\/span>) \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3\u06f2 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u06f1) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0631\u062e\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e (\u06f1\u06f7)\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u06f3\u06f2) \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-4\">[\u06f4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-3\">[\u06f3]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n  <p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\/\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 (<span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Zsigmondy\/Palmer<\/span>) \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1 \u062a\u0627 \u06f8\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-4\">[\u06f4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f6 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc (<span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Alphanumeric<\/span>)\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0648 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span>\u061b \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-6\">[\u06f6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UR6<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LL1<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"ub-callout-box alert\">\n    <div class=\"ub-callout-title\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/div>\n    <p style=\"margin:0;\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u00ab\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f2\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u067e. \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06f6\u06f6 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06f5\u06f6 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<sup><a href=\"#source-7\">[\u06f7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <h2 id=\"tooth-numbering-chart\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627: <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span>\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h2>\n  <p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a<sup><a href=\"#source-4\">[\u06f4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"ub-table-wrapper\" id=\"upper-teeth-numbering-table\">\n    <table class=\"ub-table\">\n      <caption>\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span>\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr><th scope=\"col\">\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/th><\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644)<\/th><td>\u06f1\u06f8<\/td><td>\u06f1<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UR8<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th><td>\u06f1\u06f7<\/td><td>\u06f2<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UR7<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th><td>\u06f1\u06f6<\/td><td>\u06f3<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UR6<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th><td>\u06f1\u06f5<\/td><td>\u06f4<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UR5<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th><td>\u06f1\u06f4<\/td><td>\u06f5<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UR4<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th><td>\u06f1\u06f3<\/td><td>\u06f6<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UR3<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th><td>\u06f1\u06f2<\/td><td>\u06f7<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UR2<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th><td>\u06f1\u06f1<\/td><td>\u06f8<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UR1<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u067e<\/th><td>\u06f2\u06f1<\/td><td>\u06f9<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UL1<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u067e<\/th><td>\u06f2\u06f2<\/td><td>\u06f1\u06f0<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UL2<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u067e<\/th><td>\u06f2\u06f3<\/td><td>\u06f1\u06f1<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UL3<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u067e<\/th><td>\u06f2\u06f4<\/td><td>\u06f1\u06f2<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UL4<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u067e<\/th><td>\u06f2\u06f5<\/td><td>\u06f1\u06f3<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UL5<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u067e<\/th><td>\u06f2\u06f6<\/td><td>\u06f1\u06f4<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UL6<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u067e<\/th><td>\u06f2\u06f7<\/td><td>\u06f1\u06f5<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UL7<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u067e (\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644)<\/th><td>\u06f2\u06f8<\/td><td>\u06f1\u06f6<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UL8<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ub-table-wrapper\" id=\"lower-teeth-numbering-table\">\n    <table class=\"ub-table\">\n      <caption>\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646: \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span>\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr><th scope=\"col\">\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span><\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627<\/th><\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e<\/th><td>\u06f3\u06f1<\/td><td>\u06f2\u06f4<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LL1<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e<\/th><td>\u06f3\u06f2<\/td><td>\u06f2\u06f3<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LL2<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e<\/th><td>\u06f3\u06f3<\/td><td>\u06f2\u06f2<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LL3<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e<\/th><td>\u06f3\u06f4<\/td><td>\u06f2\u06f1<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LL4<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e<\/th><td>\u06f3\u06f5<\/td><td>\u06f2\u06f0<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LL5<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e<\/th><td>\u06f3\u06f6<\/td><td>\u06f1\u06f9<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LL6<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e<\/th><td>\u06f3\u06f7<\/td><td>\u06f1\u06f8<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LL7<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e (\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644)<\/th><td>\u06f3\u06f8<\/td><td>\u06f1\u06f7<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LL8<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644)<\/th><td>\u06f4\u06f8<\/td><td>\u06f3\u06f2<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LR8<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th><td>\u06f4\u06f7<\/td><td>\u06f3\u06f1<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LR7<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th><td>\u06f4\u06f6<\/td><td>\u06f3\u06f0<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LR6<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th><td>\u06f4\u06f5<\/td><td>\u06f2\u06f9<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LR5<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th><td>\u06f4\u06f4<\/td><td>\u06f2\u06f8<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LR4<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th><td>\u06f4\u06f3<\/td><td>\u06f2\u06f7<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LR3<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th><td>\u06f4\u06f2<\/td><td>\u06f2\u06f6<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LR2<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th><td>\u06f4\u06f1<\/td><td>\u06f2\u06f5<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LR1<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"ub-table-note\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span>: <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Su et al. 2025<\/span><sup><a href=\"#source-5\">[\u06f5]<\/a><\/sup>\u061b \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0654 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644: <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Al-Johany 2016<\/span><sup><a href=\"#source-4\">[\u06f4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06f1 \u062a\u0627 \u06f8 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-4\">[\u06f4]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-6\">[\u06f6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"reading-your-treatment-plan\">\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n  <p>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<sup><a href=\"#source-9\">[\u06f9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc:<\/p>\n  <div class=\"ub-table-wrapper\" id=\"treatment-plan-example-table\">\n    <table class=\"ub-table\">\n      <caption>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631)<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr><th scope=\"col\">\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 (<span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span>)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/th><\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u06f1\u06f1\u060c \u06f2\u06f1<\/th><td>\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062a<\/td><td>E.max (<span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Ivoclar IPS e.max<\/span>)<\/td><td>\u20ac250 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u06f3\u06f6<\/th><td>\u0639\u0635\u0628\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u06f3 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u20ac180<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u06f3\u06f6<\/th><td>\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634<\/td><td>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627 (<span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Amann Girrbach<\/span>)<\/td><td>\u20ac185<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u06f4\u06f6<\/th><td>\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td><td><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Nucleoss<\/span><\/td><td>\u20ac300<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"ub-highlight\">\u06f4\u06f6<\/th><td>\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062a<\/td><td>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627 (<span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Amann Girrbach<\/span>)<\/td><td>\u20ac185<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"ub-table-note\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06f3\u06f0 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li><strong>\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">M<\/span> (\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0637)\u060c <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">D<\/span> (\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0637)\u060c <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">O<\/span> (\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0628)\u060c <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">I<\/span> (\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0647\u0654 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648)\u060c <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">B<\/span> \u06cc\u0627 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">F<\/span> (\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627)\u060c <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">L<\/span> \u06cc\u0627 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">P<\/span> (\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645). \u00ab<span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">36 MO<\/span>\u00bb \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">RCT<\/span> (\u0639\u0635\u0628\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc)\u060c <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Ext<\/span> (\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646)\u060c <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Imp<\/span> (\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062a)\u060c <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">Zr<\/span> (\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627)\u060c <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">PFM<\/span> (\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u0641\u0644\u0632-\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f).<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/fa\/hazineh-dandanpezeshki-torkiye\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647<\/a> \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n  <h2 id=\"reading-your-x-ray-report\">\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\n  <p>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0647\u0654 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06f4\u06f6\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u06f3\u06f8 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647\u00bb. \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a<\/strong> (\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631): \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06a9<\/strong> (\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646): \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634\u060c \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0647\u0654 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u067e \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f\u061b<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <p>\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n  <p>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc Ulubey\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">CBCT<\/span> (\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u06cc) \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc. \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/fa\/vazhe-nameh-dandanpezeshki\/\" class=\"ub-internal-link\">\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n  <h2 id=\"faq\">\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"ub-faq-item\">\n    <h3 class=\"ub-faq-q\">\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u06f1\u06f4 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"ub-faq-a\">\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u06cc <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span>\u060c \u06f1\u06f4 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06f1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06f4 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u06f1\u06f4 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span> \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u06f2\u06f6 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ub-faq-item\">\n    <h3 class=\"ub-faq-q\">\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06f3\u06f6 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"ub-faq-a\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span>\u060c \u06f3\u06f6 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06f3 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06f6 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u06f1\u06f9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LL6<\/span>. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06f3\u06f6 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3\u06f2 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ub-faq-item\">\n    <h3 class=\"ub-faq-q\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"ub-faq-a\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06f3\u06f2 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f1 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"ub-faq-a\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">FDI<\/span> \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8\u060c \u06f2\u06f8\u060c \u06f3\u06f8 \u0648 \u06f4\u06f8 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06f8 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u06f1\u060c \u06f1\u06f6\u060c \u06f1\u06f7 \u0648 \u06f3\u06f2 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UR8<\/span>\u060c <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">UL8<\/span>\u060c <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LL8<\/span> \u0648 <span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">LR8<\/span> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u06f3\u06f8 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647\u00bb \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"ub-faq-item\">\n    <h3 class=\"ub-faq-q\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f6 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\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"ub-cta-actions\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/905403240004?text=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%8C%20%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%20%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%20%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD%20%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%20%DA%A9%D9%85%DA%A9%20%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85.\" class=\"ub-btn-whatsapp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e (<span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\">+90 540 324 00 04<\/span>)<\/a>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/fa\/hazineh-dandanpezeshki-torkiye\/\" class=\"ub-btn-secondary\">\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"ub-references\" id=\"sources\">\n    <h4>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/h4>\n    <ol>\n      <li id=\"source-1\"><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>American Dental Association, MouthHealthy.<\/strong> Eruption charts (accessed 26 October 2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mouthhealthy.org\/all-topics-a-z\/eruption-charts\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mouthhealthy.org\/all-topics-a-z\/eruption-charts<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n      <li id=\"source-2\"><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>American Dental Association, MouthHealthy.<\/strong> Tooth: the anatomy of a tooth (accessed 26 October 2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mouthhealthy.org\/all-topics-a-z\/tooth\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.mouthhealthy.org\/all-topics-a-z\/tooth<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n      <li id=\"source-3\"><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Peck S, Peck L.<\/strong> A time for change of tooth numbering systems. <em>J Dent Educ<\/em>. 1993;57(8):643-647. PMID 8349894. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8349894\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8349894<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n      <li id=\"source-4\"><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Al-Johany SS.<\/strong> Tooth numbering system in Saudi Arabia: survey. <em>Saudi Dent J<\/em>. 2016;28(4):183-188. PMID 27872549 (full text PMC5110463). <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27872549\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27872549<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n      <li id=\"source-5\"><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Su YS, Cha IE, Mao YC, et al.<\/strong> Hybrid Faster R-CNN for tooth numbering in periapical radiographs based on F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Dentaire Internationale system. <em>Diagnostics (Basel)<\/em>. 2025;15(22):2900. PMID 41300924 (full text PMC12651699). <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/41300924\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/41300924<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n      <li id=\"source-6\"><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Pemberton MN, Ashley M.<\/strong> The use and understanding of dental notation systems in UK and Irish dental hospitals. <em>Br Dent J<\/em>. 2017;223(6):429-434. PMID 28883553. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28883553\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28883553<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n      <li id=\"source-7\"><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Shehabeldin RR, Hamama HH.<\/strong> Introduction of &#8220;qpdb&#8221; teeth numbering system. <em>Heliyon<\/em>. 2024;10(2):e24367. PMID 38298675 (full text PMC10827761). <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38298675\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38298675<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n      <li id=\"source-8\"><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>T\u00fcrp JC, Alt KW.<\/strong> Designating teeth: the advantages of the FDI&#8217;s two-digit system. <em>Quintessence Int<\/em>. 1995;26(7):501-504. PMID 8935036. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8935036\/\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8935036<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n      <li id=\"source-9\"><span class=\"ub-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Republic of T\u00fcrkiye.<\/strong> A\u011f\u0131z ve Di\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hizmeti Sunulan \u00d6zel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kurulu\u015flar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik (Regulation on private oral and dental health facilities), Official Gazette 6 October 2022 No. 31975, Article 22(2) (accessed 26 October 2026). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2022\/10\/20221006-1.htm\" class=\"ub-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2022\/10\/20221006-1.htm<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n    <p style=\"margin:12px 0 0 0;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@graph\": [\n  {\n   \"@type\": \"MedicalWebPage\",\n   \"@id\": \"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/fa\/shomare-gozari-dandan-ha\/#webpage\",\n   \"url\": \"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/fa\/shomare-gozari-dandan-ha\/\",\n   \"name\": \"\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 FDI\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\",\n   \"headline\": 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\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u06cc FDI\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631)\",\n     \"Tooth numbering\"\n    ]\n   },\n   \"citation\": [\n    \"https:\/\/www.mouthhealthy.org\/all-topics-a-z\/eruption-charts\",\n    \"https:\/\/www.mouthhealthy.org\/all-topics-a-z\/tooth\",\n    \"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8349894\/\",\n    \"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27872549\/\",\n    \"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/41300924\/\",\n    \"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28883553\/\",\n    \"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38298675\/\",\n    \"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8935036\/\",\n    \"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2022\/10\/20221006-1.htm\"\n   ]\n  },\n  {\n   \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n   \"@id\": \"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/fa\/shomare-gozari-dandan-ha\/#faq\",\n   \"isPartOf\": {\n    \"@id\": \"https:\/\/ulubeydental.com\/fa\/shomare-gozari-dandan-ha\/#webpage\"\n   },\n   \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u06f1\u06f4 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u06cc FDI\u060c \u06f1\u06f4 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06f1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06f4 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u06f1\u06f4 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 FDI \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u06f2\u06f6 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06f3\u06f6 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 FDI\u060c \u06f3\u06f6 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06f3 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06f6 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u06f1\u06f9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 LL6. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06f3\u06f6 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3\u06f2 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061f\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06f3\u06f2 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f1 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f6 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 FDI \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8\u060c \u06f2\u06f8\u060c \u06f3\u06f8 \u0648 \u06f4\u06f8 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06f8 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u06f1\u060c \u06f1\u06f6\u060c \u06f1\u06f7 \u0648 \u06f3\u06f2 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 UR8\u060c UL8\u060c LL8 \u0648 LR8 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u06f3\u06f8 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647\u00bb \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u067e \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f UR6\u061f\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 (UR\u060c UL\u060c LL\u060c LR) \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06f1 \u062a\u0627 \u06f8\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. UR6 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 FDI \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u06f1\u06f6 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u06f3 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f6 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u061f\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 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